Articular cartilage is located within synovial joints.īone is a connective tissue that is dense, hard and makes up the framework of the human skeleton.īursa is a fluid-filled, fibrous sac located between some tendons and bones that act as a small cushion which allows the tendon to move over bone.Īlso called spongy bone, cancellous bone is a latticework of bony plates located at the end of long bones. These bones form the axis of the skeleton.Ĭartilage is nonvascular dense supportive tissue.Īrticular cartilages is a type of hyaline connective tissue that covers the articulating surfaces of the bone. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum. The Structure and Functions of the Skeletal System TermĪxis is a line the passes through the center of the body. Surgeon is a physician who treats disease and injuries using operative procedures.Ī physician that specializes in the musculoskeletal system and performs operative procedures. Surgery means to treat an illness or deformity.Ī branch of medicine that specializes in the treatment of the musculoskeletal system and operative procedures. Ortho- means normal, straight or to correct.Ī medical specialty that treats disorders involving the musculoskeletal system.Ī physician that specializes in the treatment of the musculoskeletal system.
This is a list of the specialists that diagnose and treat conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. Musculoskeletal system specific suffixes and prefixes Term This is a list of word roots with their combining vowel used for the musculoskeletal system. Word Root and Combining Vowel for the Musculokeletal System Visual examination with a lighted instrument
Process of loosening, freeing, or destroying Product of a drawing, writing or recordingĬondition process, theory of, principle, method Surgical puncture as to aspirate or remove fluidĮxcision (surgical removal or cutting out) When a suffix is written detached it is preceded by a hyphen (-). Suffixes can indicate a condition, disease or a procedure. Suffixes are placed at the end of a word root or word part to modify or vary the meaning. Under, below, beneath, in small quantity, less than normalīelow are some suffixes that can be used for medical terminology of most systems. Prefixesīefore, for, in front of, from, in behalf of, on account of When the prefixes are detached from a term, it is followed by a hyphen (-).
Prefixes are used at the beginning of a word to modify or vary the meaning of the word. This section contains prefixes that are used for medical terminology of most systems. This article will begin with a review of the basic prefixes and suffixes that can be used for all body systems. Also, the article 11 Rules for Changing Singular Terms to Plural Terms is a good article for the use of singular and plural endings. If you need a background on how medical terms are formed, read the article on Medical Terminology Basics. Finally there is a list of some diseases, conditions and movements related to the musculoskeletal system. There is also a list of musculoskeletal structures, diagnostic test and procedures. There are terms related to orthopedic specialties and the definitions.
This article contains a list of word roots, and a few additional suffixes and prefixes related to the musculoskeletal system. These terms will help with your study of conditions and diseases related to the musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system consists of the muscles, ligaments, tendons, joints, and bones. This article covers medical terminology of the musculoskeletal system.